Research - Ricerche
The effects of intergroup contact on intolerance and discrimination have been a classical topic in social
psychology. Research has indeed focused on how the coexistence of different cultures affects intergroup dynamics,
particularly the processes that are related to tolerant versus biased attitudes towards other social groups. Based on the
classic blatant-subtle prejudice scale, the RIVEC Prejudice Scale was recently proposed, which assesses prejudice by
way of five components: threat and rejection (Rejection), loss of intimacy (Intimacy), traditional values (Values), denial of
positive emotions (Emotions), and cultural differences (Culture). In the present research, 409 participants responded to
the Italian version of this scale and to other scales related to prejudice: i.e., modern racism, social dominance orientation
(SDO), ethnocentrism, and zero-sum competition. RIVEC’s internal reliabilities were investigated and a confirmatory
factor analysis was performed. Results show adequate fit of both the total score and the single five dimensions.
Many authors have highlighted the importance of parents’ education as a better predictor of intellectual
achievement and an important factor for the cognitive development of the child compared with other demographic
variables. The presence of significant differences across the intellectual WISC-IV profiles of 2,200 children and
adolescents between 6 and 16 years classified according to their parents’ education was investigated. In line with the
literature, our results show significant differences between subtests and indexes. We observed that children, whose
parents have university degrees, obtained significantly higher performance compared with other groups in all subtests
and indexes of the WISC-IV, followed by the children whose parents have high school degrees. We obtain similar results
for Full Scale IQ, General Ability Index, and Cognitive Proficiency Index.
Experiences & Tools - Strumenti
Abusive supervision refers to the subjective employees’ perception of the extent to which supervisors
engage in the sustained display of hostile verbal and nonverbal behaviors, excluding physical contact, against them. This
study proposes a first validation of the Italian version of Tepper’s (2000) 15-item scale, in a sample of nurses. 496 nurses
working in three hospitals in the North-West of Italy were investigated. Analyses were performed using SPSS and MPlus.
The CFA confirmed the one factor structure, as in the original version of the scale, with satisfactory fit indexes. Moreover,
discriminant and criterion validity analyses were performed. The findings show the good properties of the tool in its
Italian version.
Our aim is to contribute to the Italian validation of the Approach-Avoidance Temperament Questionnaire
(ATQ), an instrument devoted to evaluate approach and avoidance temperaments according to the Approach-Avoidance
Temperament Model (Elliot & Thrash, 2002, 2010). We performed an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in an university
students’ pilot sample (Sample 1, n = 98) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in an adults’ convenience sample
(Sample 2, n = 360). We evaluated the invariance across gender and education and we explored the convergent validity
with the BIS-BAS scale. The ATQ reported an a-priori two-factor structure in the EFA, that was confirmed in the CFA,
satisfactory internal reliability, invariance across gender and education and convergence with the BIS-BAS scale. Even
though our results await to be confirmed in larger and diversified samples, the ATQ appears to be a valid, reliable and
parsimonious instrument to measure approach-avoidance temperaments.
The present study sought to translate and adapt the Learning Potential of the Workplace Scale (LPW)
into the Italian language and assess its psychometric properties. A sample of 729 workers was recruited from 3 different
organizations located in Italy. Three studies tested the psychometric validity of the Italian version. The first tested the
LPW’s structure and validity by performing confirmatory factor analyses and calculating the scale’s reliabilities. The
second tested LPW’s convergent and divergent validities through correlation analyses. The relationship between the
LPW’s dimensions, HR training practices, and organizational tradition climate were investigated. Lastly, the third study
analyzed the scale construct validity by using structural equation modeling. The relationship of challenging tasks and
task feedback with LPW dimensions was observed. Results indicated that the Italian version was reliable, with similar
psychometric properties of the original scale and, therefore, a valid instrument for assessing the learning potential of the
workplace.